1config BINFMT_ELF 2 bool "Kernel support for ELF binaries" 3 depends on MMU 4 default y 5 ---help--- 6 ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and 7 executables used across different architectures and operating 8 systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries 9 and enlarge it by about 13 KB. ELF support under Linux has now all 10 but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC) 11 because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able 12 to run executables from different architectures or operating systems 13 however) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new 14 executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely 15 want to say Y here. 16 17 Information about ELF is contained in the ELF HOWTO available from 18 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 19 20 If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y 21 here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then 22 you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including 23 ld.so (check the file <file:Documentation/Changes> for location and 24 latest version). 25 26config BINFMT_FLAT 27 tristate "Kernel support for flat binaries" 28 depends on !MMU || SUPERH 29 help 30 Support uClinux FLAT format binaries. 31 32config BINFMT_ZFLAT 33 bool "Enable ZFLAT support" 34 depends on BINFMT_FLAT 35 select ZLIB_INFLATE 36 help 37 Support FLAT format compressed binaries 38 39config BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT 40 bool "Enable shared FLAT support" 41 depends on BINFMT_FLAT 42 help 43 Support FLAT shared libraries 44 45config BINFMT_AOUT 46 tristate "Kernel support for a.out and ECOFF binaries" 47 depends on (X86 && !X86_64) || ALPHA || ARM || M68K || SPARC32 48 ---help--- 49 A.out (Assembler.OUTput) is a set of formats for libraries and 50 executables used in the earliest versions of UNIX. Linux used 51 the a.out formats QMAGIC and ZMAGIC until they were replaced 52 with the ELF format. 53 54 The conversion to ELF started in 1995. This option is primarily 55 provided for historical interest and for the benefit of those 56 who need to run binaries from that era. 57 58 Most people should answer N here. If you think you may have 59 occasional use for this format, enable module support above 60 and answer M here to compile this support as a module called 61 binfmt_aout. 62 63 If any crucial components of your system (such as /sbin/init 64 or /lib/ld.so) are still in a.out format, you will have to 65 say Y here. 66 67config OSF4_COMPAT 68 bool "OSF/1 v4 readv/writev compatibility" 69 depends on ALPHA && BINFMT_AOUT 70 help 71 Say Y if you are using OSF/1 binaries (like Netscape and Acrobat) 72 with v4 shared libraries freely available from Compaq. If you're 73 going to use shared libraries from Tru64 version 5.0 or later, say N. 74 75config BINFMT_EM86 76 tristate "Kernel support for Linux/Intel ELF binaries" 77 depends on ALPHA 78 ---help--- 79 Say Y here if you want to be able to execute Linux/Intel ELF 80 binaries just like native Alpha binaries on your Alpha machine. For 81 this to work, you need to have the emulator /usr/bin/em86 in place. 82 83 You can get the same functionality by saying N here and saying Y to 84 "Kernel support for MISC binaries". 85 86 You may answer M to compile the emulation support as a module and 87 later load the module when you want to use a Linux/Intel binary. The 88 module will be called binfmt_em86. If unsure, say Y. 89 90config BINFMT_SOM 91 tristate "Kernel support for SOM binaries" 92 depends on PARISC && HPUX 93 help 94 SOM is a binary executable format inherited from HP/UX. Say 95 Y here to be able to load and execute SOM binaries directly. 96 97config BINFMT_MISC 98 tristate "Kernel support for MISC binaries" 99 ---help--- 100 If you say Y here, it will be possible to plug wrapper-driven binary 101 formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use 102 programs that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python, .NET or 103 Emacs-Lisp. It's also useful if you often run DOS executables under 104 the Linux DOS emulator DOSEMU (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from 105 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>). Once you have 106 registered such a binary class with the kernel, you can start one of 107 those programs simply by typing in its name at a shell prompt; Linux 108 will automatically feed it to the correct interpreter. 109 110 You can do other nice things, too. Read the file 111 <file:Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> to learn how to use this 112 feature, <file:Documentation/java.txt> for information about how 113 to include Java support. and <file:Documentation/mono.txt> for 114 information about how to include Mono-based .NET support. 115 116 To use binfmt_misc, you will need to mount it: 117 mount binfmt_misc -t binfmt_misc /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc 118 119 You may say M here for module support and later load the module when 120 you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc. If you 121 don't know what to answer at this point, say Y. 122

