RHEL4/init/initramfs.c
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   1#include <linux/init.h>
   2#include <linux/fs.h>
   3#include <linux/slab.h>
   4#include <linux/types.h>
   5#include <linux/fcntl.h>
   6#include <linux/delay.h>
   7#include <linux/string.h>
   8#include <linux/syscalls.h>
   9
  10static __initdata char *message;
  11static void __init error(char *x)
  12{
  13        if (!message)
  14                message = x;
  15}
  16
  17static void __init *malloc(size_t size)
  18{
  19        return kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
  20}
  21
  22static void __init free(void *where)
  23{
  24        kfree(where);
  25}
  26
  27/* link hash */
  28
  29static struct hash {
  30        int ino, minor, major;
  31        struct hash *next;
  32        char *name;
  33} *head[32];
  34
  35static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
  36{
  37        unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
  38        tmp += tmp >> 5;
  39        return tmp & 31;
  40}
  41
  42static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino, char *name)
  43{
  44        struct hash **p, *q;
  45        for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
  46                if ((*p)->ino != ino)
  47                        continue;
  48                if ((*p)->minor != minor)
  49                        continue;
  50                if ((*p)->major != major)
  51                        continue;
  52                return (*p)->name;
  53        }
  54        q = (struct hash *)malloc(sizeof(struct hash));
  55        if (!q)
  56                panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
  57        q->ino = ino;
  58        q->minor = minor;
  59        q->major = major;
  60        q->name = name;
  61        q->next = NULL;
  62        *p = q;
  63        return NULL;
  64}
  65
  66static void __init free_hash(void)
  67{
  68        struct hash **p, *q;
  69        for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
  70                while (*p) {
  71                        q = *p;
  72                        *p = q->next;
  73                        free(q);
  74                }
  75        }
  76}
  77
  78/* cpio header parsing */
  79
  80static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
  81static __initdata mode_t mode;
  82static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
  83static __initdata uid_t uid;
  84static __initdata gid_t gid;
  85static __initdata unsigned rdev;
  86
  87static void __init parse_header(char *s)
  88{
  89        unsigned long parsed[12];
  90        char buf[9];
  91        int i;
  92
  93        buf[8] = '\0';
  94        for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
  95                memcpy(buf, s, 8);
  96                parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
  97        }
  98        ino = parsed[0];
  99        mode = parsed[1];
 100        uid = parsed[2];
 101        gid = parsed[3];
 102        nlink = parsed[4];
 103        body_len = parsed[6];
 104        major = parsed[7];
 105        minor = parsed[8];
 106        rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
 107        name_len = parsed[11];
 108}
 109
 110/* FSM */
 111
 112static __initdata enum state {
 113        Start,
 114        Collect,
 115        GotHeader,
 116        SkipIt,
 117        GotName,
 118        CopyFile,
 119        GotSymlink,
 120        Reset
 121} state, next_state;
 122
 123static __initdata char *victim;
 124static __initdata unsigned count;
 125static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
 126
 127static __initdata int dry_run;
 128
 129static inline void eat(unsigned n)
 130{
 131        victim += n;
 132        this_header += n;
 133        count -= n;
 134}
 135
 136#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
 137
 138static __initdata char *collected;
 139static __initdata int remains;
 140static __initdata char *collect;
 141
 142static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
 143{
 144        if (count >= size) {
 145                collected = victim;
 146                eat(size);
 147                state = next;
 148        } else {
 149                collect = collected = buf;
 150                remains = size;
 151                next_state = next;
 152                state = Collect;
 153        }
 154}
 155
 156static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
 157
 158static int __init do_start(void)
 159{
 160        read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163
 164static int __init do_collect(void)
 165{
 166        unsigned n = remains;
 167        if (count < n)
 168                n = count;
 169        memcpy(collect, victim, n);
 170        eat(n);
 171        collect += n;
 172        if ((remains -= n) != 0)
 173                return 1;
 174        state = next_state;
 175        return 0;
 176}
 177
 178static int __init do_header(void)
 179{
 180        if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
 181                error("no cpio magic");
 182                return 1;
 183        }
 184        parse_header(collected);
 185        next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
 186        next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
 187        if (dry_run) {
 188                read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
 189                return 0;
 190        }
 191        state = SkipIt;
 192        if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
 193                return 0;
 194        if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 195                if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
 196                        return 0;
 197                collect = collected = symlink_buf;
 198                remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
 199                next_state = GotSymlink;
 200                state = Collect;
 201                return 0;
 202        }
 203        if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
 204                read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
 205        return 0;
 206}
 207
 208static int __init do_skip(void)
 209{
 210        if (this_header + count < next_header) {
 211                eat(count);
 212                return 1;
 213        } else {
 214                eat(next_header - this_header);
 215                state = next_state;
 216                return 0;
 217        }
 218}
 219
 220static int __init do_reset(void)
 221{
 222        while(count && *victim == '\0')
 223                eat(1);
 224        if (count && (this_header & 3))
 225                error("broken padding");
 226        return 1;
 227}
 228
 229static int __init maybe_link(void)
 230{
 231        if (nlink >= 2) {
 232                char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, collected);
 233                if (old)
 234                        return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
 235        }
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239static __initdata int wfd;
 240
 241static int __init do_name(void)
 242{
 243        state = SkipIt;
 244        next_state = Start;
 245        if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
 246                free_hash();
 247                next_state = Reset;
 248                return 0;
 249        }
 250        if (dry_run)
 251                return 0;
 252        if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 253                if (maybe_link() >= 0) {
 254                        wfd = sys_open(collected, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode);
 255                        if (wfd >= 0) {
 256                                sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
 257                                sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
 258                                state = CopyFile;
 259                        }
 260                }
 261        } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 262                sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
 263                sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
 264                sys_chmod(collected, mode);
 265        } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
 266                   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
 267                if (maybe_link() == 0) {
 268                        sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
 269                        sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
 270                        sys_chmod(collected, mode);
 271                }
 272        }
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276static int __init do_copy(void)
 277{
 278        if (count >= body_len) {
 279                sys_write(wfd, victim, body_len);
 280                sys_close(wfd);
 281                eat(body_len);
 282                state = SkipIt;
 283                return 0;
 284        } else {
 285                sys_write(wfd, victim, count);
 286                body_len -= count;
 287                eat(count);
 288                return 1;
 289        }
 290}
 291
 292static int __init do_symlink(void)
 293{
 294        collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
 295        sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
 296        sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
 297        state = SkipIt;
 298        next_state = Start;
 299        return 0;
 300}
 301
 302static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
 303        [Start]         = do_start,
 304        [Collect]       = do_collect,
 305        [GotHeader]     = do_header,
 306        [SkipIt]        = do_skip,
 307        [GotName]       = do_name,
 308        [CopyFile]      = do_copy,
 309        [GotSymlink]    = do_symlink,
 310        [Reset]         = do_reset,
 311};
 312
 313static int __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
 314{
 315        count = len;
 316        victim = buf;
 317
 318        while (!actions[state]())
 319                ;
 320        return len - count;
 321}
 322
 323static void __init flush_buffer(char *buf, unsigned len)
 324{
 325        int written;
 326        if (message)
 327                return;
 328        while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
 329                char c = buf[written];
 330                if (c == '0') {
 331                        buf += written;
 332                        len -= written;
 333                        state = Start;
 334                } else
 335                        error("junk in compressed archive");
 336        }
 337}
 338
 339/*
 340 * gzip declarations
 341 */
 342
 343#define OF(args)  args
 344
 345#ifndef memzero
 346#define memzero(s, n)     memset ((s), 0, (n))
 347#endif
 348
 349typedef unsigned char  uch;
 350typedef unsigned short ush;
 351typedef unsigned long  ulg;
 352
 353#define WSIZE 0x8000    /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
 354                        /*  at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
 355
 356static uch *inbuf;
 357static uch *window;
 358
 359static unsigned insize;  /* valid bytes in inbuf */
 360static unsigned inptr;   /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
 361static unsigned outcnt;  /* bytes in output buffer */
 362static long bytes_out;
 363
 364#define get_byte()  (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : -1)
 365                
 366/* Diagnostic functions (stubbed out) */
 367#define Assert(cond,msg)
 368#define Trace(x)
 369#define Tracev(x)
 370#define Tracevv(x)
 371#define Tracec(c,x)
 372#define Tracecv(c,x)
 373
 374#define STATIC static
 375
 376static void flush_window(void);
 377static void error(char *m);
 378static void gzip_mark(void **);
 379static void gzip_release(void **);
 380
 381#include "../lib/inflate.c"
 382
 383static void __init gzip_mark(void **ptr)
 384{
 385}
 386
 387static void __init gzip_release(void **ptr)
 388{
 389}
 390
 391/* ===========================================================================
 392 * Write the output window window[0..outcnt-1] and update crc and bytes_out.
 393 * (Used for the decompressed data only.)
 394 */
 395static void __init flush_window(void)
 396{
 397        ulg c = crc;         /* temporary variable */
 398        unsigned n;
 399        uch *in, ch;
 400
 401        flush_buffer(window, outcnt);
 402        in = window;
 403        for (n = 0; n < outcnt; n++) {
 404                ch = *in++;
 405                c = crc_32_tab[((int)c ^ ch) & 0xff] ^ (c >> 8);
 406        }
 407        crc = c;
 408        bytes_out += (ulg)outcnt;
 409        outcnt = 0;
 410}
 411
 412char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned len, int check_only)
 413{
 414        int written;
 415        dry_run = check_only;
 416        header_buf = malloc(110);
 417        symlink_buf = malloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1);
 418        name_buf = malloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX));
 419        window = malloc(WSIZE);
 420        if (!window || !header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
 421                panic("can't allocate buffers");
 422        state = Start;
 423        this_header = 0;
 424        message = NULL;
 425        while (!message && len) {
 426                loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
 427                if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
 428                        state = Start;
 429                        written = write_buffer(buf, len);
 430                        buf += written;
 431                        len -= written;
 432                        continue;
 433                }
 434                if (!*buf) {
 435                        buf++;
 436                        len--;
 437                        this_header++;
 438                        continue;
 439                }
 440                this_header = 0;
 441                insize = len;
 442                inbuf = buf;
 443                inptr = 0;
 444                outcnt = 0;             /* bytes in output buffer */
 445                bytes_out = 0;
 446                crc = (ulg)0xffffffffL; /* shift register contents */
 447                makecrc();
 448                if (gunzip())
 449                        message = "ungzip failed";
 450                if (state != Reset)
 451                        error("junk in gzipped archive");
 452                this_header = saved_offset + inptr;
 453                buf += inptr;
 454                len -= inptr;
 455        }
 456        free(window);
 457        free(name_buf);
 458        free(symlink_buf);
 459        free(header_buf);
 460        return message;
 461}
 462
 463extern char __initramfs_start, __initramfs_end;
 464#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 465#include <linux/initrd.h>
 466#endif
 467
 468void __init populate_rootfs(void)
 469{
 470        char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(&__initramfs_start,
 471                         &__initramfs_end - &__initramfs_start, 0);
 472        if (err)
 473                panic(err);
 474#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 475        if (initrd_start) {
 476                int fd;
 477                printk(KERN_INFO "checking if image is initramfs...");
 478                err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
 479                        initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
 480                if (!err) {
 481                        printk(" it is\n");
 482                        unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
 483                                initrd_end - initrd_start, 0);
 484                        free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
 485                        return;
 486                }
 487                printk("it isn't (%s); looks like an initrd\n", err);
 488                fd = sys_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 700);
 489                if (fd >= 0) {
 490                        sys_write(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
 491                                        initrd_end - initrd_start);
 492                        sys_close(fd);
 493                        free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
 494                }
 495        }
 496#endif
 497}
 498