RHEL4/kernel/posix-timers.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/posix_timers.c
   3 *
   4 *
   5 * 2002-10-15  Posix Clocks & timers
   6 *                           by George Anzinger george@mvista.com
   7 *
   8 *                           Copyright (C) 2002 2003 by MontaVista Software.
   9 *
  10 * 2004-06-01  Fix CLOCK_REALTIME clock/timer TIMER_ABSTIME bug.
  11 *                           Copyright (C) 2004 Boris Hu
  12 *
  13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  16 * your option) any later version.
  17 *
  18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  21 * General Public License for more details.
  22
  23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  26 *
  27 * MontaVista Software | 1237 East Arques Avenue | Sunnyvale | CA 94085 | USA
  28 */
  29
  30/* These are all the functions necessary to implement
  31 * POSIX clocks & timers
  32 */
  33#include <linux/mm.h>
  34#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  35#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36#include <linux/slab.h>
  37#include <linux/time.h>
  38
  39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  40#include <asm/semaphore.h>
  41#include <linux/list.h>
  42#include <linux/init.h>
  43#include <linux/compiler.h>
  44#include <linux/idr.h>
  45#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
  46#include <linux/wait.h>
  47#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  48
  49#ifndef div_long_long_rem
  50#include <asm/div64.h>
  51
  52#define div_long_long_rem(dividend,divisor,remainder) ({ \
  53                       u64 result = dividend;           \
  54                       *remainder = do_div(result,divisor); \
  55                       result; })
  56
  57#endif
  58#define CLOCK_REALTIME_RES TICK_NSEC  /* In nano seconds. */
  59
  60static inline u64  mpy_l_X_l_ll(unsigned long mpy1,unsigned long mpy2)
  61{
  62        return (u64)mpy1 * mpy2;
  63}
  64/*
  65 * Management arrays for POSIX timers.   Timers are kept in slab memory
  66 * Timer ids are allocated by an external routine that keeps track of the
  67 * id and the timer.  The external interface is:
  68 *
  69 * void *idr_find(struct idr *idp, int id);           to find timer_id <id>
  70 * int idr_get_new(struct idr *idp, void *ptr);       to get a new id and
  71 *                                                    related it to <ptr>
  72 * void idr_remove(struct idr *idp, int id);          to release <id>
  73 * void idr_init(struct idr *idp);                    to initialize <idp>
  74 *                                                    which we supply.
  75 * The idr_get_new *may* call slab for more memory so it must not be
  76 * called under a spin lock.  Likewise idr_remore may release memory
  77 * (but it may be ok to do this under a lock...).
  78 * idr_find is just a memory look up and is quite fast.  A -1 return
  79 * indicates that the requested id does not exist.
  80 */
  81
  82/*
  83 * Lets keep our timers in a slab cache :-)
  84 */
  85static kmem_cache_t *posix_timers_cache;
  86static struct idr posix_timers_id;
  87static spinlock_t idr_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  88
  89/*
  90 * Just because the timer is not in the timer list does NOT mean it is
  91 * inactive.  It could be in the "fire" routine getting a new expire time.
  92 */
  93#define TIMER_INACTIVE 1
  94#define TIMER_RETRY 1
  95
  96#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  97# define timer_active(tmr) \
  98                ((tmr)->it_timer.entry.prev != (void *)TIMER_INACTIVE)
  99# define set_timer_inactive(tmr) \
 100                do { \
 101                        (tmr)->it_timer.entry.prev = (void *)TIMER_INACTIVE; \
 102                } while (0)
 103#else
 104# define timer_active(tmr) BARFY        // error to use outside of SMP
 105# define set_timer_inactive(tmr) do { } while (0)
 106#endif
 107/*
 108 * we assume that the new SIGEV_THREAD_ID shares no bits with the other
 109 * SIGEV values.  Here we put out an error if this assumption fails.
 110 */
 111#if SIGEV_THREAD_ID != (SIGEV_THREAD_ID & \
 112                       ~(SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_NONE | SIGEV_THREAD))
 113#error "SIGEV_THREAD_ID must not share bit with other SIGEV values!"
 114#endif
 115
 116
 117#define REQUEUE_PENDING 1
 118/*
 119 * The timer ID is turned into a timer address by idr_find().
 120 * Verifying a valid ID consists of:
 121 *
 122 * a) checking that idr_find() returns other than -1.
 123 * b) checking that the timer id matches the one in the timer itself.
 124 * c) that the timer owner is in the callers thread group.
 125 */
 126
 127/*
 128 * CLOCKs: The POSIX standard calls for a couple of clocks and allows us
 129 *          to implement others.  This structure defines the various
 130 *          clocks and allows the possibility of adding others.  We
 131 *          provide an interface to add clocks to the table and expect
 132 *          the "arch" code to add at least one clock that is high
 133 *          resolution.  Here we define the standard CLOCK_REALTIME as a
 134 *          1/HZ resolution clock.
 135 *
 136 * CPUTIME & THREAD_CPUTIME: We are not, at this time, definding these
 137 *          two clocks (and the other process related clocks (Std
 138 *          1003.1d-1999).  The way these should be supported, we think,
 139 *          is to use large negative numbers for the two clocks that are
 140 *          pinned to the executing process and to use -pid for clocks
 141 *          pinned to particular pids.  Calls which supported these clock
 142 *          ids would split early in the function.
 143 *
 144 * RESOLUTION: Clock resolution is used to round up timer and interval
 145 *          times, NOT to report clock times, which are reported with as
 146 *          much resolution as the system can muster.  In some cases this
 147 *          resolution may depend on the underlaying clock hardware and
 148 *          may not be quantifiable until run time, and only then is the
 149 *          necessary code is written.  The standard says we should say
 150 *          something about this issue in the documentation...
 151 *
 152 * FUNCTIONS: The CLOCKs structure defines possible functions to handle
 153 *          various clock functions.  For clocks that use the standard
 154 *          system timer code these entries should be NULL.  This will
 155 *          allow dispatch without the overhead of indirect function
 156 *          calls.  CLOCKS that depend on other sources (e.g. WWV or GPS)
 157 *          must supply functions here, even if the function just returns
 158 *          ENOSYS.  The standard POSIX timer management code assumes the
 159 *          following: 1.) The k_itimer struct (sched.h) is used for the
 160 *          timer.  2.) The list, it_lock, it_clock, it_id and it_process
 161 *          fields are not modified by timer code.
 162 *
 163 *          At this time all functions EXCEPT clock_nanosleep can be
 164 *          redirected by the CLOCKS structure.  Clock_nanosleep is in
 165 *          there, but the code ignors it.
 166 *
 167 * Permissions: It is assumed that the clock_settime() function defined
 168 *          for each clock will take care of permission checks.  Some
 169 *          clocks may be set able by any user (i.e. local process
 170 *          clocks) others not.  Currently the only set able clock we
 171 *          have is CLOCK_REALTIME and its high res counter part, both of
 172 *          which we beg off on and pass to do_sys_settimeofday().
 173 */
 174
 175static struct k_clock posix_clocks[MAX_CLOCKS];
 176/*
 177 * We only have one real clock that can be set so we need only one abs list,
 178 * even if we should want to have several clocks with differing resolutions.
 179 */
 180static struct k_clock_abs abs_list = {.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(abs_list.list),
 181                                      .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED};
 182
 183#define if_clock_do(clock_fun,alt_fun,parms) \
 184                (!clock_fun) ? alt_fun parms : clock_fun parms
 185
 186#define p_timer_get(clock,a,b) \
 187                if_clock_do((clock)->timer_get,do_timer_gettime, (a,b))
 188
 189#define p_nsleep(clock,a,b,c) \
 190                if_clock_do((clock)->nsleep, do_nsleep, (a,b,c))
 191
 192#define p_timer_del(clock,a) \
 193                if_clock_do((clock)->timer_del, do_timer_delete, (a))
 194
 195void register_posix_clock(int clock_id, struct k_clock *new_clock);
 196static int do_posix_gettime(struct k_clock *clock, struct timespec *tp);
 197static u64 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts(
 198        struct timespec *tp, struct timespec *mo);
 199int do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(struct timespec *tp);
 200int do_posix_clock_monotonic_settime(struct timespec *tp);
 201static struct k_itimer *lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags);
 202
 203static inline void unlock_timer(struct k_itimer *timr, unsigned long flags)
 204{
 205        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timr->it_lock, flags);
 206}
 207
 208/*
 209 * Initialize everything, well, just everything in Posix clocks/timers ;)
 210 */
 211static __init int init_posix_timers(void)
 212{
 213        struct k_clock clock_realtime = {.res = CLOCK_REALTIME_RES,
 214                                         .abs_struct = &abs_list
 215        };
 216        struct k_clock clock_monotonic = {.res = CLOCK_REALTIME_RES,
 217                .abs_struct = NULL,
 218                .clock_get = do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime,
 219                .clock_set = do_posix_clock_monotonic_settime
 220        };
 221
 222        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_REALTIME, &clock_realtime);
 223        register_posix_clock(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &clock_monotonic);
 224
 225        posix_timers_cache = kmem_cache_create("posix_timers_cache",
 226                                        sizeof (struct k_itimer), 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
 227        idr_init(&posix_timers_id);
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231__initcall(init_posix_timers);
 232
 233static void tstojiffie(struct timespec *tp, int res, u64 *jiff)
 234{
 235        long sec = tp->tv_sec;
 236        long nsec = tp->tv_nsec + res - 1;
 237
 238        if (nsec > NSEC_PER_SEC) {
 239                sec++;
 240                nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
 241        }
 242
 243        /*
 244         * The scaling constants are defined in <linux/time.h>
 245         * The difference between there and here is that we do the
 246         * res rounding and compute a 64-bit result (well so does that
 247         * but it then throws away the high bits).
 248         */
 249        *jiff =  (mpy_l_X_l_ll(sec, SEC_CONVERSION) +
 250                  (mpy_l_X_l_ll(nsec, NSEC_CONVERSION) >> 
 251                   (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;
 252}
 253
 254/*
 255 * This function adjusts the timer as needed as a result of the clock
 256 * being set.  It should only be called for absolute timers, and then
 257 * under the abs_list lock.  It computes the time difference and sets
 258 * the new jiffies value in the timer.  It also updates the timers
 259 * reference wall_to_monotonic value.  It is complicated by the fact
 260 * that tstojiffies() only handles positive times and it needs to work
 261 * with both positive and negative times.  Also, for negative offsets,
 262 * we need to defeat the res round up.
 263 *
 264 * Return is true if there is a new time, else false.
 265 */
 266static long add_clockset_delta(struct k_itimer *timr,
 267                               struct timespec *new_wall_to)
 268{
 269        struct timespec delta;
 270        int sign = 0;
 271        u64 exp;
 272
 273        set_normalized_timespec(&delta,
 274                                new_wall_to->tv_sec -
 275                                timr->wall_to_prev.tv_sec,
 276                                new_wall_to->tv_nsec -
 277                                timr->wall_to_prev.tv_nsec);
 278        if (likely(!(delta.tv_sec | delta.tv_nsec)))
 279                return 0;
 280        if (delta.tv_sec < 0) {
 281                set_normalized_timespec(&delta,
 282                                        -delta.tv_sec,
 283                                        1 - delta.tv_nsec -
 284                                        posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].res);
 285                sign++;
 286        }
 287        tstojiffie(&delta, posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].res, &exp);
 288        timr->wall_to_prev = *new_wall_to;
 289        timr->it_timer.expires += (sign ? -exp : exp);
 290        return 1;
 291}
 292
 293static void remove_from_abslist(struct k_itimer *timr)
 294{
 295        if (!list_empty(&timr->abs_timer_entry)) {
 296                spin_lock(&abs_list.lock);
 297                list_del_init(&timr->abs_timer_entry);
 298                spin_unlock(&abs_list.lock);
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302static void schedule_next_timer(struct k_itimer *timr)
 303{
 304        struct timespec new_wall_to;
 305        struct now_struct now;
 306        unsigned long seq;
 307
 308        /*
 309         * Set up the timer for the next interval (if there is one).
 310         * Note: this code uses the abs_timer_lock to protect
 311         * wall_to_prev and must hold it until exp is set, not exactly
 312         * obvious...
 313
 314         * This function is used for CLOCK_REALTIME* and
 315         * CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers.  If we ever want to handle other
 316         * CLOCKs, the calling code (do_schedule_next_timer) would need
 317         * to pull the "clock" info from the timer and dispatch the
 318         * "other" CLOCKs "next timer" code (which, I suppose should
 319         * also be added to the k_clock structure).
 320         */
 321        if (!timr->it_incr) 
 322                return;
 323
 324        do {
 325                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 326                new_wall_to =   wall_to_monotonic;
 327                posix_get_now(&now);
 328        } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 329
 330        if (!list_empty(&timr->abs_timer_entry)) {
 331                spin_lock(&abs_list.lock);
 332                add_clockset_delta(timr, &new_wall_to);
 333
 334                posix_bump_timer(timr, now);
 335
 336                spin_unlock(&abs_list.lock);
 337        } else {
 338                posix_bump_timer(timr, now);
 339        }
 340        timr->it_overrun_last = timr->it_overrun;
 341        timr->it_overrun = -1;
 342        ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
 343        add_timer(&timr->it_timer);
 344}
 345
 346/*
 347 * This function is exported for use by the signal deliver code.  It is
 348 * called just prior to the info block being released and passes that
 349 * block to us.  It's function is to update the overrun entry AND to
 350 * restart the timer.  It should only be called if the timer is to be
 351 * restarted (i.e. we have flagged this in the sys_private entry of the
 352 * info block).
 353 *
 354 * To protect aginst the timer going away while the interrupt is queued,
 355 * we require that the it_requeue_pending flag be set.
 356 */
 357void do_schedule_next_timer(struct siginfo *info)
 358{
 359        struct k_itimer *timr;
 360        unsigned long flags;
 361
 362        timr = lock_timer(info->si_tid, &flags);
 363
 364        if (!timr || timr->it_requeue_pending != info->si_sys_private)
 365                goto exit;
 366
 367        schedule_next_timer(timr);
 368        info->si_overrun = timr->it_overrun_last;
 369exit:
 370        if (timr)
 371                unlock_timer(timr, flags);
 372}
 373
 374/*
 375 * Notify the task and set up the timer for the next expiration (if
 376 * applicable).  This function requires that the k_itimer structure
 377 * it_lock is taken.  This code will requeue the timer only if we get
 378 * either an error return or a flag (ret > 0) from send_seg_info
 379 * indicating that the signal was either not queued or was queued
 380 * without an info block.  In this case, we will not get a call back to
 381 * do_schedule_next_timer() so we do it here.  This should be rare...
 382
 383 * An interesting problem can occur if, while a signal, and thus a call
 384 * back is pending, the timer is rearmed, i.e. stopped and restarted.
 385 * We then need to sort out the call back and do the right thing.  What
 386 * we do is to put a counter in the info block and match it with the
 387 * timers copy on the call back.  If they don't match, we just ignore
 388 * the call back.  The counter is local to the timer and we use odd to
 389 * indicate a call back is pending.  Note that we do allow the timer to 
 390 * be deleted while a signal is pending.  The standard says we can
 391 * allow that signal to be delivered, and we do. 
 392 */
 393
 394static void timer_notify_task(struct k_itimer *timr)
 395{
 396        int ret;
 397
 398        memset(&timr->sigq->info, 0, sizeof(siginfo_t));
 399
 400        /*
 401         * Send signal to the process that owns this timer.
 402
 403         * This code assumes that all the possible abs_lists share the
 404         * same lock (there is only one list at this time). If this is
 405         * not the case, the CLOCK info would need to be used to find
 406         * the proper abs list lock.
 407         */
 408
 409        timr->sigq->info.si_signo = timr->it_sigev_signo;
 410        timr->sigq->info.si_errno = 0;
 411        timr->sigq->info.si_code = SI_TIMER;
 412        timr->sigq->info.si_tid = timr->it_id;
 413        timr->sigq->info.si_value = timr->it_sigev_value;
 414        if (timr->it_incr)
 415                timr->sigq->info.si_sys_private = ++timr->it_requeue_pending;
 416        else {
 417                remove_from_abslist(timr);
 418        }
 419
 420        if (timr->it_sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID) {
 421                if (unlikely(timr->it_process->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
 422                        timr->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 423                        put_task_struct(timr->it_process);
 424                        timr->it_process = timr->it_process->group_leader;
 425                        goto group;
 426                }
 427                ret = send_sigqueue(timr->it_sigev_signo, timr->sigq,
 428                        timr->it_process);
 429        }
 430        else {
 431        group:
 432                ret = send_group_sigqueue(timr->it_sigev_signo, timr->sigq,
 433                        timr->it_process);
 434        }
 435        if (ret) {
 436                /*
 437                 * signal was not sent because of sig_ignor
 438                 * we will not get a call back to restart it AND
 439                 * it should be restarted.
 440                 */
 441                schedule_next_timer(timr);
 442        }
 443}
 444
 445/*
 446 * This function gets called when a POSIX.1b interval timer expires.  It
 447 * is used as a callback from the kernel internal timer.  The
 448 * run_timer_list code ALWAYS calls with interrutps on.
 449
 450 * This code is for CLOCK_REALTIME* and CLOCK_MONOTONIC* timers.
 451 */
 452static void posix_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
 453{
 454        struct k_itimer *timr = (struct k_itimer *) __data;
 455        unsigned long flags;
 456        unsigned long seq;
 457        struct timespec delta, new_wall_to;
 458        u64 exp = 0;
 459        int do_notify = 1;
 460
 461        spin_lock_irqsave(&timr->it_lock, flags);
 462        set_timer_inactive(timr);
 463        if (!list_empty(&timr->abs_timer_entry)) {
 464                spin_lock(&abs_list.lock);
 465                do {
 466                        seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
 467                        new_wall_to =   wall_to_monotonic;
 468                } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
 469                set_normalized_timespec(&delta,
 470                                        new_wall_to.tv_sec -
 471                                        timr->wall_to_prev.tv_sec,
 472                                        new_wall_to.tv_nsec -
 473                                        timr->wall_to_prev.tv_nsec);
 474                if (likely((delta.tv_sec | delta.tv_nsec ) == 0)) {
 475                        /* do nothing, timer is on time */
 476                } else if (delta.tv_sec < 0) {
 477                        /* do nothing, timer is already late */
 478                } else {
 479                        /* timer is early due to a clock set */
 480                        tstojiffie(&delta,
 481                                   posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].res,
 482                                   &exp);
 483                        timr->wall_to_prev = new_wall_to;
 484                        timr->it_timer.expires += exp;
 485                        add_timer(&timr->it_timer);
 486                        do_notify = 0;
 487                }
 488                spin_unlock(&abs_list.lock);
 489
 490        }
 491        if (do_notify)
 492                timer_notify_task(timr);
 493        unlock_timer(timr, flags); /* hold thru abs lock to keep irq off */
 494}
 495
 496
 497static inline struct task_struct * good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
 498{
 499        struct task_struct *rtn = current->group_leader;
 500
 501        if ((event->sigev_notify & SIGEV_THREAD_ID ) &&
 502                (!(rtn = find_task_by_pid(event->sigev_notify_thread_id)) ||
 503                 rtn->tgid != current->tgid ||
 504                 (event->sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_SIGNAL))
 505                return NULL;
 506
 507        if (((event->sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE) &&
 508            ((event->sigev_signo <= 0) || (event->sigev_signo > SIGRTMAX)))
 509                return NULL;
 510
 511        return rtn;
 512}
 513
 514void register_posix_clock(int clock_id, struct k_clock *new_clock)
 515{
 516        if ((unsigned) clock_id >= MAX_CLOCKS) {
 517                printk("POSIX clock register failed for clock_id %d\n",
 518                       clock_id);
 519                return;
 520        }
 521        posix_clocks[clock_id] = *new_clock;
 522}
 523
 524static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_timer(void)
 525{
 526        struct k_itimer *tmr;
 527        tmr = kmem_cache_alloc(posix_timers_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 528        if (!tmr)
 529                return tmr;
 530        memset(tmr, 0, sizeof (struct k_itimer));
 531        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmr->abs_timer_entry);
 532        if (unlikely(!(tmr->sigq = sigqueue_alloc()))) {
 533                kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
 534                tmr = NULL;
 535        }
 536        return tmr;
 537}
 538
 539#define IT_ID_SET       1
 540#define IT_ID_NOT_SET   0
 541static void release_posix_timer(struct k_itimer *tmr, int it_id_set)
 542{
 543        if (it_id_set) {
 544                unsigned long flags;
 545                spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, flags);
 546                idr_remove(&posix_timers_id, tmr->it_id);
 547                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, flags);
 548        }
 549        sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
 550        if (unlikely(tmr->it_process) &&
 551            tmr->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID))
 552                put_task_struct(tmr->it_process);
 553        kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
 554}
 555
 556/* Create a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
 557
 558asmlinkage long
 559sys_timer_create(clockid_t which_clock,
 560                 struct sigevent __user *timer_event_spec,
 561                 timer_t __user * created_timer_id)
 562{
 563        int error = 0;
 564        struct k_itimer *new_timer = NULL;
 565        int new_timer_id;
 566        struct task_struct *process = NULL;
 567        unsigned long flags;
 568        sigevent_t event;
 569        int it_id_set = IT_ID_NOT_SET;
 570
 571        if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS ||
 572                                !posix_clocks[which_clock].res)
 573                return -EINVAL;
 574
 575        new_timer = alloc_posix_timer();
 576        if (unlikely(!new_timer))
 577                return -EAGAIN;
 578
 579        spin_lock_init(&new_timer->it_lock);
 580 retry:
 581        if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&posix_timers_id, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 582                error = -EAGAIN;
 583                goto out;
 584        }
 585        spin_lock_irq(&idr_lock);
 586        error = idr_get_new(&posix_timers_id,
 587                            (void *) new_timer,
 588                            &new_timer_id);
 589        spin_unlock_irq(&idr_lock);
 590        if (error == -EAGAIN)
 591                goto retry;
 592        else if (error) {
 593                /*
 594                 * Wierd looking, but we return EAGAIN if the IDR is
 595                 * full (proper POSIX return value for this)
 596                 */
 597                error = -EAGAIN;
 598                goto out;
 599        }
 600
 601        it_id_set = IT_ID_SET;
 602        new_timer->it_id = (timer_t) new_timer_id;
 603        new_timer->it_clock = which_clock;
 604        new_timer->it_incr = 0;
 605        new_timer->it_overrun = -1;
 606        init_timer(&new_timer->it_timer);
 607        new_timer->it_timer.expires = 0;
 608        new_timer->it_timer.data = (unsigned long) new_timer;
 609        new_timer->it_timer.function = posix_timer_fn;
 610        set_timer_inactive(new_timer);
 611
 612        /*
 613         * return the timer_id now.  The next step is hard to
 614         * back out if there is an error.
 615         */
 616        if (copy_to_user(created_timer_id,
 617                         &new_timer_id, sizeof (new_timer_id))) {
 618                error = -EFAULT;
 619                goto out;
 620        }
 621        if (timer_event_spec) {
 622                if (copy_from_user(&event, timer_event_spec, sizeof (event))) {
 623                        error = -EFAULT;
 624                        goto out;
 625                }
 626                new_timer->it_sigev_notify = event.sigev_notify;
 627                new_timer->it_sigev_signo = event.sigev_signo;
 628                new_timer->it_sigev_value = event.sigev_value;
 629
 630                read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
 631                if ((process = good_sigevent(&event))) {
 632                        /*
 633                         * We may be setting up this process for another
 634                         * thread.  It may be exiting.  To catch this
 635                         * case the we check the PF_EXITING flag.  If
 636                         * the flag is not set, the siglock will catch
 637                         * him before it is too late (in exit_itimers).
 638                         *
 639                         * The exec case is a bit more invloved but easy
 640                         * to code.  If the process is in our thread
 641                         * group (and it must be or we would not allow
 642                         * it here) and is doing an exec, it will cause
 643                         * us to be killed.  In this case it will wait
 644                         * for us to die which means we can finish this
 645                         * linkage with our last gasp. I.e. no code :)
 646                         */
 647                        spin_lock_irqsave(&process->sighand->siglock, flags);
 648                        if (!(process->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
 649                                new_timer->it_process = process;
 650                                list_add(&new_timer->list,
 651                                         &process->signal->posix_timers);
 652                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&process->sighand->siglock, flags);
 653                                if (new_timer->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID))
 654                                        get_task_struct(process);
 655                        } else {
 656                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&process->sighand->siglock, flags);
 657                                process = NULL;
 658                        }
 659                }
 660                read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
 661                if (!process) {
 662                        error = -EINVAL;
 663                        goto out;
 664                }
 665        } else {
 666                new_timer->it_sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 667                new_timer->it_sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
 668                new_timer->it_sigev_value.sival_int = new_timer->it_id;
 669                process = current->group_leader;
 670                spin_lock_irqsave(&process->sighand->siglock, flags);
 671                new_timer->it_process = process;
 672                list_add(&new_timer->list, &process->signal->posix_timers);
 673                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&process->sighand->siglock, flags);
 674        }
 675
 676        /*
 677         * In the case of the timer belonging to another task, after
 678         * the task is unlocked, the timer is owned by the other task
 679         * and may cease to exist at any time.  Don't use or modify
 680         * new_timer after the unlock call.
 681         */
 682
 683out:
 684        if (error)
 685                release_posix_timer(new_timer, it_id_set);
 686
 687        return error;
 688}
 689
 690/*
 691 * good_timespec
 692 *
 693 * This function checks the elements of a timespec structure.
 694 *
 695 * Arguments:
 696 * ts        : Pointer to the timespec structure to check
 697 *
 698 * Return value:
 699 * If a NULL pointer was passed in, or the tv_nsec field was less than 0
 700 * or greater than NSEC_PER_SEC, or the tv_sec field was less than 0,
 701 * this function returns 0. Otherwise it returns 1.
 702 */
 703static int good_timespec(const struct timespec *ts)
 704{
 705        if ((!ts) || (ts->tv_sec < 0) ||
 706                        ((unsigned) ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC))
 707                return 0;
 708        return 1;
 709}
 710
 711/*
 712 * Locking issues: We need to protect the result of the id look up until
 713 * we get the timer locked down so it is not deleted under us.  The
 714 * removal is done under the idr spinlock so we use that here to bridge
 715 * the find to the timer lock.  To avoid a dead lock, the timer id MUST
 716 * be release with out holding the timer lock.
 717 */
 718static struct k_itimer * lock_timer(timer_t timer_id, unsigned long *flags)
 719{
 720        struct k_itimer *timr;
 721        /*
 722         * Watch out here.  We do a irqsave on the idr_lock and pass the
 723         * flags part over to the timer lock.  Must not let interrupts in
 724         * while we are moving the lock.
 725         */
 726
 727        spin_lock_irqsave(&idr_lock, *flags);
 728        timr = (struct k_itimer *) idr_find(&posix_timers_id, (int) timer_id);
 729        if (timr) {
 730                spin_lock(&timr->it_lock);
 731                spin_unlock(&idr_lock);
 732
 733                if ((timr->it_id != timer_id) || !(timr->it_process) ||
 734                                timr->it_process->tgid != current->tgid) {
 735                        unlock_timer(timr, *flags);
 736                        timr = NULL;
 737                }
 738        } else
 739                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&idr_lock, *flags);
 740
 741        return timr;
 742}
 743
 744/*
 745 * Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer.  This function
 746 * is ALWAYS called with spin_lock_irq on the timer, thus it must not
 747 * mess with irq.
 748 *
 749 * We have a couple of messes to clean up here.  First there is the case
 750 * of a timer that has a requeue pending.  These timers should appear to
 751 * be in the timer list with an expiry as if we were to requeue them
 752 * now.
 753 *
 754 * The second issue is the SIGEV_NONE timer which may be active but is
 755 * not really ever put in the timer list (to save system resources).
 756 * This timer may be expired, and if so, we will do it here.  Otherwise
 757 * it is the same as a requeue pending timer WRT to what we should
 758 * report.
 759 */
 760static void
 761do_timer_gettime(struct k_itimer *timr, struct itimerspec *cur_setting)
 762{
 763        unsigned long expires;
 764        struct now_struct now;
 765
 766        do
 767                expires = timr->it_timer.expires;
 768        while ((volatile long) (timr->it_timer.expires) != expires);
 769
 770        posix_get_now(&now);
 771
 772        if (expires &&
 773            ((timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) &&
 774            !timr->it_incr &&
 775            posix_time_before(&timr->it_timer, &now))
 776                timr->it_timer.expires = expires = 0;
 777        if (expires) {
 778                if (timr->it_requeue_pending & REQUEUE_PENDING ||
 779                    (timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) == SIGEV_NONE) {
 780                        posix_bump_timer(timr, now);
 781                        expires = timr->it_timer.expires;
 782                }
 783                else
 784                        if (!timer_pending(&timr->it_timer))
 785                                expires = 0;
 786                if (expires)
 787                        expires -= now.jiffies;
 788        }
 789        jiffies_to_timespec(expires, &cur_setting->it_value);
 790        jiffies_to_timespec(timr->it_incr, &cur_setting->it_interval);
 791
 792        if (cur_setting->it_value.tv_sec < 0) {
 793                cur_setting->it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
 794                cur_setting->it_value.tv_sec = 0;
 795        }
 796}
 797
 798/* Get the time remaining on a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
 799asmlinkage long
 800sys_timer_gettime(timer_t timer_id, struct itimerspec __user *setting)
 801{
 802        struct k_itimer *timr;
 803        struct itimerspec cur_setting;
 804        unsigned long flags;
 805
 806        timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
 807        if (!timr)
 808                return -EINVAL;
 809
 810        p_timer_get(&posix_clocks[timr->it_clock], timr, &cur_setting);
 811
 812        unlock_timer(timr, flags);
 813
 814        if (copy_to_user(setting, &cur_setting, sizeof (cur_setting)))
 815                return -EFAULT;
 816
 817        return 0;
 818}
 819/*
 820 * Get the number of overruns of a POSIX.1b interval timer.  This is to
 821 * be the overrun of the timer last delivered.  At the same time we are
 822 * accumulating overruns on the next timer.  The overrun is frozen when
 823 * the signal is delivered, either at the notify time (if the info block
 824 * is not queued) or at the actual delivery time (as we are informed by
 825 * the call back to do_schedule_next_timer().  So all we need to do is
 826 * to pick up the frozen overrun.
 827 */
 828
 829asmlinkage long
 830sys_timer_getoverrun(timer_t timer_id)
 831{
 832        struct k_itimer *timr;
 833        int overrun;
 834        long flags;
 835
 836        timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
 837        if (!timr)
 838                return -EINVAL;
 839
 840        overrun = timr->it_overrun_last;
 841        unlock_timer(timr, flags);
 842
 843        return overrun;
 844}
 845/*
 846 * Adjust for absolute time
 847 *
 848 * If absolute time is given and it is not CLOCK_MONOTONIC, we need to
 849 * adjust for the offset between the timer clock (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) and
 850 * what ever clock he is using.
 851 *
 852 * If it is relative time, we need to add the current (CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
 853 * time to it to get the proper time for the timer.
 854 */
 855static int adjust_abs_time(struct k_clock *clock, struct timespec *tp, 
 856                           int abs, u64 *exp, struct timespec *wall_to)
 857{
 858        struct timespec now;
 859        struct timespec oc = *tp;
 860        u64 jiffies_64_f;
 861        int rtn =0;
 862
 863        if (abs) {
 864                /*
 865                 * The mask pick up the 4 basic clocks 
 866                 */
 867                if (!((clock - &posix_clocks[0]) & ~CLOCKS_MASK)) {
 868                        jiffies_64_f = do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts(
 869                                &now,  wall_to);
 870                        /*
 871                         * If we are doing a MONOTONIC clock
 872                         */
 873                        if((clock - &posix_clocks[0]) & CLOCKS_MONO){
 874                                now.tv_sec += wall_to->tv_sec;
 875                                now.tv_nsec += wall_to->tv_nsec;
 876                        }
 877                } else {
 878                        /*
 879                         * Not one of the basic clocks
 880                         */
 881                        do_posix_gettime(clock, &now);  
 882                        jiffies_64_f = get_jiffies_64();
 883                }
 884                /*
 885                 * Take away now to get delta
 886                 */
 887                oc.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
 888                oc.tv_nsec -= now.tv_nsec;
 889                /*
 890                 * Normalize...
 891                 */
 892                while ((oc.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC) >= 0) {
 893                        oc.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
 894                        oc.tv_sec++;
 895                }
 896                while ((oc.tv_nsec) < 0) {
 897                        oc.tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
 898                        oc.tv_sec--;
 899                }
 900        }else{
 901                jiffies_64_f = get_jiffies_64();
 902        }
 903        /*
 904         * Check if the requested time is prior to now (if so set now)
 905         */
 906        if (oc.tv_sec < 0)
 907                oc.tv_sec = oc.tv_nsec = 0;
 908        tstojiffie(&oc, clock->res, exp);
 909
 910        /*
 911         * Check if the requested time is more than the timer code
 912         * can handle (if so we error out but return the value too).
 913         */
 914        if (*exp > ((u64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
 915                        /*
 916                         * This is a considered response, not exactly in
 917                         * line with the standard (in fact it is silent on
 918                         * possible overflows).  We assume such a large 
 919                         * value is ALMOST always a programming error and
 920                         * try not to compound it by setting a really dumb
 921                         * value.
 922                         */
 923                        rtn = -EINVAL;
 924        /*
 925         * return the actual jiffies expire time, full 64 bits
 926         */
 927        *exp += jiffies_64_f;
 928        return rtn;
 929}
 930
 931/* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
 932/* timr->it_lock is taken. */
 933static inline int
 934do_timer_settime(struct k_itimer *timr, int flags,
 935                 struct itimerspec *new_setting, struct itimerspec *old_setting)
 936{
 937        struct k_clock *clock = &posix_clocks[timr->it_clock];
 938        u64 expire_64;
 939
 940        if (old_setting)
 941                do_timer_gettime(timr, old_setting);
 942
 943        /* disable the timer */
 944        timr->it_incr = 0;
 945        /*
 946         * careful here.  If smp we could be in the "fire" routine which will
 947         * be spinning as we hold the lock.  But this is ONLY an SMP issue.
 948         */
 949#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 950        if (timer_active(timr) && !del_timer(&timr->it_timer))
 951                /*
 952                 * It can only be active if on an other cpu.  Since
 953                 * we have cleared the interval stuff above, it should
 954                 * clear once we release the spin lock.  Of course once
 955                 * we do that anything could happen, including the
 956                 * complete melt down of the timer.  So return with
 957                 * a "retry" exit status.
 958                 */
 959                return TIMER_RETRY;
 960
 961        set_timer_inactive(timr);
 962#else
 963        del_timer(&timr->it_timer);
 964#endif
 965        remove_from_abslist(timr);
 966
 967        timr->it_requeue_pending = (timr->it_requeue_pending + 2) & 
 968                ~REQUEUE_PENDING;
 969        timr->it_overrun_last = 0;
 970        timr->it_overrun = -1;
 971        /*
 972         *switch off the timer when it_value is zero
 973         */
 974        if (!new_setting->it_value.tv_sec && !new_setting->it_value.tv_nsec) {
 975                timr->it_timer.expires = 0;
 976                return 0;
 977        }
 978
 979        if (adjust_abs_time(clock,
 980                            &new_setting->it_value, flags & TIMER_ABSTIME, 
 981                            &expire_64, &(timr->wall_to_prev))) {
 982                return -EINVAL;
 983        }
 984        timr->it_timer.expires = (unsigned long)expire_64;      
 985        tstojiffie(&new_setting->it_interval, clock->res, &expire_64);
 986        timr->it_incr = (unsigned long)expire_64;
 987
 988        /*
 989         * We do not even queue SIGEV_NONE timers!  But we do put them
 990         * in the abs list so we can do that right.
 991         */
 992        if (((timr->it_sigev_notify & ~SIGEV_THREAD_ID) != SIGEV_NONE))
 993                add_timer(&timr->it_timer);
 994
 995        if (flags & TIMER_ABSTIME && clock->abs_struct) {
 996                spin_lock(&clock->abs_struct->lock);
 997                list_add_tail(&(timr->abs_timer_entry),
 998                              &(clock->abs_struct->list));
 999                spin_unlock(&clock->abs_struct->lock);
1000        }
1001        return 0;
1002}
1003
1004/* Set a POSIX.1b interval timer */
1005asmlinkage long
1006sys_timer_settime(timer_t timer_id, int flags,
1007                  const struct itimerspec __user *new_setting,
1008                  struct itimerspec __user *old_setting)
1009{
1010        struct k_itimer *timr;
1011        struct itimerspec new_spec, old_spec;
1012        int error = 0;
1013        long flag;
1014        struct itimerspec *rtn = old_setting ? &old_spec : NULL;
1015
1016        if (!new_setting)
1017                return -EINVAL;
1018
1019        if (copy_from_user(&new_spec, new_setting, sizeof (new_spec)))
1020                return -EFAULT;
1021
1022        if ((!good_timespec(&new_spec.it_interval)) ||
1023            (!good_timespec(&new_spec.it_value)))
1024                return -EINVAL;
1025retry:
1026        timr = lock_timer(timer_id, &flag);
1027        if (!timr)
1028                return -EINVAL;
1029
1030        if (!posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].timer_set)
1031                error = do_timer_settime(timr, flags, &new_spec, rtn);
1032        else
1033                error = posix_clocks[timr->it_clock].timer_set(timr,
1034                                                               flags,
1035                                                               &new_spec, rtn);
1036        unlock_timer(timr, flag);
1037        if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
1038                rtn = NULL;     // We already got the old time...
1039                goto retry;
1040        }
1041
1042        if (old_setting && !error && copy_to_user(old_setting,
1043                                                  &old_spec, sizeof (old_spec)))
1044                error = -EFAULT;
1045
1046        return error;
1047}
1048
1049static inline int do_timer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
1050{
1051        timer->it_incr = 0;
1052#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1053        if (timer_active(timer) && !del_timer(&timer->it_timer))
1054                /*
1055                 * It can only be active if on an other cpu.  Since
1056                 * we have cleared the interval stuff above, it should
1057                 * clear once we release the spin lock.  Of course once
1058                 * we do that anything could happen, including the
1059                 * complete melt down of the timer.  So return with
1060                 * a "retry" exit status.
1061                 */
1062                return TIMER_RETRY;
1063#else
1064        del_timer(&timer->it_timer);
1065#endif
1066        remove_from_abslist(timer);
1067
1068        return 0;
1069}
1070
1071/* Delete a POSIX.1b interval timer. */
1072asmlinkage long
1073sys_timer_delete(timer_t timer_id)
1074{
1075        struct k_itimer *timer;
1076        long flags;
1077
1078#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1079        int error;
1080retry_delete:
1081#endif
1082        timer = lock_timer(timer_id, &flags);
1083        if (!timer)
1084                return -EINVAL;
1085
1086#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1087        error = p_timer_del(&posix_clocks[timer->it_clock], timer);
1088
1089        if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
1090                unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1091                goto retry_delete;
1092        }
1093#else
1094        p_timer_del(&posix_clocks[timer->it_clock], timer);
1095#endif
1096        spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1097        list_del(&timer->list);
1098        spin_unlock(&current->sighand->siglock);
1099        /*
1100         * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
1101         * they got something (see the lock code above).
1102         */
1103        if (timer->it_process) {
1104                if (timer->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID))
1105                        put_task_struct(timer->it_process);
1106                timer->it_process = NULL;
1107        }
1108        unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1109        release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
1110        return 0;
1111}
1112/*
1113 * return timer owned by the process, used by exit_itimers
1114 */
1115static inline void itimer_delete(struct k_itimer *timer)
1116{
1117        unsigned long flags;
1118
1119#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1120        int error;
1121retry_delete:
1122#endif
1123        spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags);
1124
1125#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1126        error = p_timer_del(&posix_clocks[timer->it_clock], timer);
1127
1128        if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
1129                unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1130                goto retry_delete;
1131        }
1132#else
1133        p_timer_del(&posix_clocks[timer->it_clock], timer);
1134#endif
1135        list_del(&timer->list);
1136        /*
1137         * This keeps any tasks waiting on the spin lock from thinking
1138         * they got something (see the lock code above).
1139         */
1140        if (timer->it_process) {
1141                if (timer->it_sigev_notify == (SIGEV_SIGNAL|SIGEV_THREAD_ID))
1142                        put_task_struct(timer->it_process);
1143                timer->it_process = NULL;
1144        }
1145        unlock_timer(timer, flags);
1146        release_posix_timer(timer, IT_ID_SET);
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * This is called by do_exit or de_thread, only when there are no more
1151 * references to the shared signal_struct.
1152 */
1153void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *sig)
1154{
1155        struct k_itimer *tmr;
1156
1157        while (!list_empty(&sig->posix_timers)) {
1158                tmr = list_entry(sig->posix_timers.next, struct k_itimer, list);
1159                itimer_delete(tmr);
1160        }
1161}
1162
1163/*
1164 * And now for the "clock" calls
1165 *
1166 * These functions are called both from timer functions (with the timer
1167 * spin_lock_irq() held and from clock calls with no locking.   They must
1168 * use the save flags versions of locks.
1169 */
1170static int do_posix_gettime(struct k_clock *clock, struct timespec *tp)
1171{
1172        if (clock->clock_get)
1173                return clock->clock_get(tp);
1174
1175        getnstimeofday(tp);
1176        return 0;
1177}
1178
1179/*
1180 * We do ticks here to avoid the irq lock ( they take sooo long).
1181 * The seqlock is great here.  Since we a reader, we don't really care
1182 * if we are interrupted since we don't take lock that will stall us or
1183 * any other cpu. Voila, no irq lock is needed.
1184 *
1185 */
1186
1187static u64 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts(
1188        struct timespec *tp, struct timespec *mo)
1189{
1190        u64 jiff;
1191        unsigned int seq;
1192
1193        do {
1194                seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
1195                getnstimeofday(tp);
1196                *mo = wall_to_monotonic;
1197                jiff = jiffies_64;
1198
1199        } while(read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
1200
1201        return jiff;
1202}
1203
1204int do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(struct timespec *tp)
1205{
1206        struct timespec wall_to_mono;
1207
1208        do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime_parts(tp, &wall_to_mono);
1209
1210        tp->tv_sec += wall_to_mono.tv_sec;
1211        tp->tv_nsec += wall_to_mono.tv_nsec;
1212
1213        if ((tp->tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC) > 0) {
1214                tp->tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1215                tp->tv_sec++;
1216        }
1217        return 0;
1218}
1219
1220int do_posix_clock_monotonic_settime(struct timespec *tp)
1221{
1222        return -EINVAL;
1223}
1224
1225asmlinkage long
1226sys_clock_settime(clockid_t which_clock, const struct timespec __user *tp)
1227{
1228        struct timespec new_tp;
1229
1230        if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS ||
1231                                        !posix_clocks[which_clock].res)
1232                return -EINVAL;
1233        if (copy_from_user(&new_tp, tp, sizeof (*tp)))
1234                return -EFAULT;
1235        if (posix_clocks[which_clock].clock_set)
1236                return posix_clocks[which_clock].clock_set(&new_tp);
1237
1238        return do_sys_settimeofday(&new_tp, NULL);
1239}
1240
1241asmlinkage long
1242sys_clock_gettime(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec __user *tp)
1243{
1244        struct timespec rtn_tp;
1245        int error = 0;
1246
1247        if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS ||
1248                                        !posix_clocks[which_clock].res)
1249                return -EINVAL;
1250
1251        error = do_posix_gettime(&posix_clocks[which_clock], &rtn_tp);
1252
1253        if (!error && copy_to_user(tp, &rtn_tp, sizeof (rtn_tp)))
1254                error = -EFAULT;
1255
1256        return error;
1257
1258}
1259
1260asmlinkage long
1261sys_clock_getres(clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec __user *tp)
1262{
1263        struct timespec rtn_tp;
1264
1265        if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS ||
1266                                        !posix_clocks[which_clock].res)
1267                return -EINVAL;
1268
1269        rtn_tp.tv_sec = 0;
1270        rtn_tp.tv_nsec = posix_clocks[which_clock].res;
1271        if (tp && copy_to_user(tp, &rtn_tp, sizeof (rtn_tp)))
1272                return -EFAULT;
1273
1274        return 0;
1275
1276}
1277
1278static void nanosleep_wake_up(unsigned long __data)
1279{
1280        struct task_struct *p = (struct task_struct *) __data;
1281
1282        wake_up_process(p);
1283}
1284
1285/*
1286 * The standard says that an absolute nanosleep call MUST wake up at
1287 * the requested time in spite of clock settings.  Here is what we do:
1288 * For each nanosleep call that needs it (only absolute and not on
1289 * CLOCK_MONOTONIC* (as it can not be set)) we thread a little structure
1290 * into the "nanosleep_abs_list".  All we need is the task_struct pointer.
1291 * When ever the clock is set we just wake up all those tasks.   The rest
1292 * is done by the while loop in clock_nanosleep().
1293 *
1294 * On locking, clock_was_set() is called from update_wall_clock which
1295 * holds (or has held for it) a write_lock_irq( xtime_lock) and is
1296 * called from the timer bh code.  Thus we need the irq save locks.
1297 *
1298 * Also, on the call from update_wall_clock, that is done as part of a
1299 * softirq thing.  We don't want to delay the system that much (possibly
1300 * long list of timers to fix), so we defer that work to keventd.
1301 */
1302
1303static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nanosleep_abs_wqueue);
1304static DECLARE_WORK(clock_was_set_work, (void(*)(void*))clock_was_set, NULL);
1305
1306static DECLARE_MUTEX(clock_was_set_lock);
1307
1308void clock_was_set(void)
1309{
1310        struct k_itimer *timr;
1311        struct timespec new_wall_to;
1312        LIST_HEAD(cws_list);
1313        unsigned long seq;
1314
1315
1316        if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) {
1317                schedule_work(&clock_was_set_work);
1318                return;
1319        }
1320        wake_up_all(&nanosleep_abs_wqueue);
1321
1322        /*
1323         * Check if there exist TIMER_ABSTIME timers to correct.
1324         *
1325         * Notes on locking: This code is run in task context with irq
1326         * on.  We CAN be interrupted!  All other usage of the abs list
1327         * lock is under the timer lock which holds the irq lock as
1328         * well.  We REALLY don't want to scan the whole list with the
1329         * interrupt system off, AND we would like a sequence lock on
1330         * this code as well.  Since we assume that the clock will not
1331         * be set often, it seems ok to take and release the irq lock
1332         * for each timer.  In fact add_timer will do this, so this is
1333         * not an issue.  So we know when we are done, we will move the
1334         * whole list to a new location.  Then as we process each entry,
1335         * we will move it to the actual list again.  This way, when our
1336         * copy is empty, we are done.  We are not all that concerned
1337         * about preemption so we will use a semaphore lock to protect
1338         * aginst reentry.  This way we will not stall another
1339         * processor.  It is possible that this may delay some timers
1340         * that should have expired, given the new clock, but even this
1341         * will be minimal as we will always update to the current time,
1342         * even if it was set by a task that is waiting for entry to
1343         * this code.  Timers that expire too early will be caught by
1344         * the expire code and restarted.
1345
1346         * Absolute timers that repeat are left in the abs list while
1347         * waiting for the task to pick up the signal.  This means we
1348         * may find timers that are not in the "add_timer" list, but are
1349         * in the abs list.  We do the same thing for these, save
1350         * putting them back in the "add_timer" list.  (Note, these are
1351         * left in the abs list mainly to indicate that they are
1352         * ABSOLUTE timers, a fact that is used by the re-arm code, and
1353         * for which we have no other flag.)
1354
1355         */
1356
1357        down(&clock_was_set_lock);
1358        spin_lock_irq(&abs_list.lock);
1359        list_splice_init(&abs_list.list, &cws_list);
1360        spin_unlock_irq(&abs_list.lock);
1361        do {
1362                do {
1363                        seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
1364                        new_wall_to =   wall_to_monotonic;
1365                } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
1366
1367                spin_lock_irq(&abs_list.lock);
1368                if (list_empty(&cws_list)) {
1369                        spin_unlock_irq(&abs_list.lock);
1370                        break;
1371                }
1372                timr = list_entry(cws_list.next, struct k_itimer,
1373                                   abs_timer_entry);
1374
1375                list_del_init(&timr->abs_timer_entry);
1376                if (add_clockset_delta(timr, &new_wall_to) &&
1377                    del_timer(&timr->it_timer))  /* timer run yet? */
1378                        add_timer(&timr->it_timer);
1379                list_add(&timr->abs_timer_entry, &abs_list.list);
1380                spin_unlock_irq(&abs_list.lock);
1381        } while (1);
1382
1383        up(&clock_was_set_lock);
1384}
1385
1386long clock_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block);
1387
1388extern long do_clock_nanosleep(clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1389                               struct timespec *t);
1390
1391asmlinkage long
1392sys_clock_nanosleep(clockid_t which_clock, int flags,
1393                    const struct timespec __user *rqtp,
1394                    struct timespec __user *rmtp)
1395{
1396        struct timespec t;
1397        struct restart_block *restart_block =
1398            &(current_thread_info()->restart_block);
1399        int ret;
1400
1401        if ((unsigned) which_clock >= MAX_CLOCKS ||
1402                                        !posix_clocks[which_clock].res)
1403                return -EINVAL;
1404
1405        if (copy_from_user(&t, rqtp, sizeof (struct timespec)))
1406                return -EFAULT;
1407
1408        if ((unsigned) t.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC || t.tv_sec < 0)
1409                return -EINVAL;
1410
1411        ret = do_clock_nanosleep(which_clock, flags, &t);
1412        /*
1413         * Do this here as do_clock_nanosleep does not have the real address
1414         */
1415        restart_block->arg1 = (unsigned long)rmtp;
1416
1417        if ((ret == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) && rmtp &&
1418                                        copy_to_user(rmtp, &t, sizeof (t)))
1419                return -EFAULT;
1420        return ret;
1421}
1422
1423long
1424do_clock_nanosleep(clockid_t which_clock, int flags, struct timespec *tsave)
1425{
1426        struct timespec t, dum;
1427        struct timer_list new_timer;
1428        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(abs_wqueue, current);
1429        u64 rq_time = (u64)0;
1430        s64 left;
1431        int abs;
1432        struct restart_block *restart_block =
1433            &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
1434
1435        abs_wqueue.flags = 0;
1436        init_timer(&new_timer);
1437        new_timer.expires = 0;
1438        new_timer.data = (unsigned long) current;
1439        new_timer.function = nanosleep_wake_up;
1440        abs = flags & TIMER_ABSTIME;
1441
1442        if (restart_block->fn == clock_nanosleep_restart) {
1443                /*
1444                 * Interrupted by a non-delivered signal, pick up remaining
1445                 * time and continue.  Remaining time is in arg2 & 3.
1446                 */
1447                restart_block->fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
1448
1449                rq_time = restart_block->arg3;
1450                rq_time = (rq_time << 32) + restart_block->arg2;
1451                if (!rq_time)
1452                        return -EINTR;
1453                left = rq_time - get_jiffies_64();
1454                if (left <= (s64)0)
1455                        return 0;       /* Already passed */
1456        }
1457
1458        if (abs && (posix_clocks[which_clock].clock_get !=
1459                            posix_clocks[CLOCK_MONOTONIC].clock_get))
1460                add_wait_queue(&nanosleep_abs_wqueue, &abs_wqueue);
1461
1462        do {
1463                t = *tsave;
1464                if (abs || !rq_time) {
1465                        adjust_abs_time(&posix_clocks[which_clock], &t, abs,
1466                                        &rq_time, &dum);
1467                        rq_time += (t.tv_sec || t.tv_nsec);
1468                }
1469
1470                left = rq_time - get_jiffies_64();
1471                if (left >= (s64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
1472                        left = (s64)MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
1473                if (left < (s64)0)
1474                        break;
1475
1476                new_timer.expires = jiffies + left;
1477                __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1478                add_timer(&new_timer);
1479
1480                schedule();
1481
1482                del_timer_sync(&new_timer);
1483                left = rq_time - get_jiffies_64();
1484        } while (left > (s64)0 && !test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
1485
1486        if (abs_wqueue.task_list.next)
1487                finish_wait(&nanosleep_abs_wqueue, &abs_wqueue);
1488
1489        if (left > (s64)0) {
1490
1491                /*
1492                 * Always restart abs calls from scratch to pick up any
1493                 * clock shifting that happened while we are away.
1494                 */
1495                if (abs)
1496                        return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
1497
1498                left *= TICK_NSEC;
1499                tsave->tv_sec = div_long_long_rem(left, 
1500                                                  NSEC_PER_SEC, 
1501                                                  &tsave->tv_nsec);
1502                /*
1503                 * Restart works by saving the time remaing in 
1504                 * arg2 & 3 (it is 64-bits of jiffies).  The other
1505                 * info we need is the clock_id (saved in arg0). 
1506                 * The sys_call interface needs the users 
1507                 * timespec return address which _it_ saves in arg1.
1508                 * Since we have cast the nanosleep call to a clock_nanosleep
1509                 * both can be restarted with the same code.
1510                 */
1511                restart_block->fn = clock_nanosleep_restart;
1512                restart_block->arg0 = which_clock;
1513                /*
1514                 * Caller sets arg1
1515                 */
1516                restart_block->arg2 = rq_time & 0xffffffffLL;
1517                restart_block->arg3 = rq_time >> 32;
1518
1519                return -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK;
1520        }
1521
1522        return 0;
1523}
1524/*
1525 * This will restart clock_nanosleep.
1526 */
1527long
1528clock_nanosleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block)
1529{
1530        struct timespec t;
1531        int ret = do_clock_nanosleep(restart_block->arg0, 0, &t);
1532
1533        if ((ret == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) && restart_block->arg1 &&
1534            copy_to_user((struct timespec __user *)(restart_block->arg1), &t,
1535                         sizeof (t)))
1536                return -EFAULT;
1537        return ret;
1538}
1539