RHEL5/fs/binfmt_flat.c
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   1/****************************************************************************/
   2/*
   3 *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c
   4 *
   5 *      Copyright (C) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com>
   6 *      Copyright (C) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
   7 *      Copyright (C) 2002 SnapGear, by Paul Dale <pauli@snapgear.com>
   8 *      Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Lineo, by David McCullough <davidm@lineo.com>
   9 *  based heavily on:
  10 *
  11 *  linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c:
  12 *      Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996  Linus Torvalds
  13 *  linux/fs/binfmt_flat.c for 2.0 kernel
  14 *          Copyright (C) 1998  Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
  15 *      JAN/99 -- coded full program relocation (gerg@snapgear.com)
  16 */
  17
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/mman.h>
  23#include <linux/a.out.h>
  24#include <linux/errno.h>
  25#include <linux/signal.h>
  26#include <linux/string.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/file.h>
  29#include <linux/stat.h>
  30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  32#include <linux/user.h>
  33#include <linux/slab.h>
  34#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  35#include <linux/personality.h>
  36#include <linux/init.h>
  37#include <linux/flat.h>
  38#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  39
  40#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  41#include <asm/system.h>
  42#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  43#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  44#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  45
  46/****************************************************************************/
  47
  48#if 0
  49#define DEBUG 1
  50#endif
  51
  52#ifdef DEBUG
  53#define DBG_FLT(a...)   printk(a)
  54#else
  55#define DBG_FLT(a...)
  56#endif
  57
  58#define RELOC_FAILED 0xff00ff01         /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
  59#define UNLOADED_LIB 0x7ff000ff         /* Placeholder for unused library */
  60
  61struct lib_info {
  62        struct {
  63                unsigned long start_code;               /* Start of text segment */
  64                unsigned long start_data;               /* Start of data segment */
  65                unsigned long start_brk;                /* End of data segment */
  66                unsigned long text_len;                 /* Length of text segment */
  67                unsigned long entry;                    /* Start address for this module */
  68                unsigned long build_date;               /* When this one was compiled */
  69                short loaded;                           /* Has this library been loaded? */
  70        } lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
  71};
  72
  73#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
  74static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *p);
  75#endif
  76
  77static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs * regs);
  78static int flat_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file);
  79
  80static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
  81        .module         = THIS_MODULE,
  82        .load_binary    = load_flat_binary,
  83        .core_dump      = flat_core_dump,
  84        .min_coredump   = PAGE_SIZE
  85};
  86
  87/****************************************************************************/
  88/*
  89 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
  90 * Currently only a stub-function.
  91 */
  92
  93static int flat_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs * regs, struct file *file)
  94{
  95        printk("Process %s:%d received signr %d and should have core dumped\n",
  96                        current->comm, current->pid, (int) signr);
  97        return(1);
  98}
  99
 100/****************************************************************************/
 101/*
 102 * create_flat_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
 103 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
 104 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
 105 */
 106
 107static unsigned long create_flat_tables(
 108        unsigned long pp,
 109        struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 110{
 111        unsigned long *argv,*envp;
 112        unsigned long * sp;
 113        char * p = (char*)pp;
 114        int argc = bprm->argc;
 115        int envc = bprm->envc;
 116        char dummy;
 117
 118        sp = (unsigned long *) ((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *))&(unsigned long) p);
 119
 120        sp -= envc+1;
 121        envp = sp;
 122        sp -= argc+1;
 123        argv = sp;
 124
 125        flat_stack_align(sp);
 126        if (flat_argvp_envp_on_stack()) {
 127                --sp; put_user((unsigned long) envp, sp);
 128                --sp; put_user((unsigned long) argv, sp);
 129        }
 130
 131        put_user(argc,--sp);
 132        current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
 133        while (argc-->0) {
 134                put_user((unsigned long) p, argv++);
 135                do {
 136                        get_user(dummy, p); p++;
 137                } while (dummy);
 138        }
 139        put_user((unsigned long) NULL, argv);
 140        current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
 141        while (envc-->0) {
 142                put_user((unsigned long)p, envp); envp++;
 143                do {
 144                        get_user(dummy, p); p++;
 145                } while (dummy);
 146        }
 147        put_user((unsigned long) NULL, envp);
 148        current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
 149        return (unsigned long)sp;
 150}
 151
 152/****************************************************************************/
 153
 154#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 155
 156#include <linux/zlib.h>
 157
 158#define LBUFSIZE        4000
 159
 160/* gzip flag byte */
 161#define ASCII_FLAG   0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
 162#define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
 163#define EXTRA_FIELD  0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
 164#define ORIG_NAME    0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
 165#define COMMENT      0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
 166#define ENCRYPTED    0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
 167#define RESERVED     0xC0 /* bit 6,7:   reserved */
 168
 169static int decompress_exec(
 170        struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 171        unsigned long offset,
 172        char *dst,
 173        long len,
 174        int fd)
 175{
 176        unsigned char *buf;
 177        z_stream strm;
 178        loff_t fpos;
 179        int ret, retval;
 180
 181        DBG_FLT("decompress_exec(offset=%x,buf=%x,len=%x)\n",(int)offset, (int)dst, (int)len);
 182
 183        memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
 184        strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
 185        if (strm.workspace == NULL) {
 186                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for decompress workspace\n");
 187                return -ENOMEM;
 188        }
 189        buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 190        if (buf == NULL) {
 191                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: no memory for read buffer\n");
 192                retval = -ENOMEM;
 193                goto out_free;
 194        }
 195
 196        /* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
 197        fpos = offset;
 198        ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
 199
 200        strm.next_in = buf;
 201        strm.avail_in = ret;
 202        strm.total_in = 0;
 203
 204        retval = -ENOEXEC;
 205
 206        /* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
 207        if (ret < 10) {
 208                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: file too small?\n");
 209                goto out_free_buf;
 210        }
 211
 212        /* Check gzip magic number */
 213        if ((buf[0] != 037) || ((buf[1] != 0213) && (buf[1] != 0236))) {
 214                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression magic?\n");
 215                goto out_free_buf;
 216        }
 217
 218        /* Check gzip method */
 219        if (buf[2] != 8) {
 220                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown compression method?\n");
 221                goto out_free_buf;
 222        }
 223        /* Check gzip flags */
 224        if ((buf[3] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3] & CONTINUATION) ||
 225            (buf[3] & RESERVED)) {
 226                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: unknown flags?\n");
 227                goto out_free_buf;
 228        }
 229
 230        ret = 10;
 231        if (buf[3] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
 232                ret += 2 + buf[10] + (buf[11] << 8);
 233                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
 234                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n");
 235                        goto out_free_buf;
 236                }
 237        }
 238        if (buf[3] & ORIG_NAME) {
 239                for (; ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
 240                        ;
 241                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
 242                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n");
 243                        goto out_free_buf;
 244                }
 245        }
 246        if (buf[3] & COMMENT) {
 247                for (;  ret < LBUFSIZE && (buf[ret] != 0); ret++)
 248                        ;
 249                if (unlikely(LBUFSIZE == ret)) {
 250                        DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n");
 251                        goto out_free_buf;
 252                }
 253        }
 254
 255        strm.next_in += ret;
 256        strm.avail_in -= ret;
 257
 258        strm.next_out = dst;
 259        strm.avail_out = len;
 260        strm.total_out = 0;
 261
 262        if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
 263                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: zlib init failed?\n");
 264                goto out_free_buf;
 265        }
 266
 267        while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
 268                ret = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
 269                if (ret <= 0)
 270                        break;
 271                if (ret >= (unsigned long) -4096)
 272                        break;
 273                len -= ret;
 274
 275                strm.next_in = buf;
 276                strm.avail_in = ret;
 277                strm.total_in = 0;
 278        }
 279
 280        if (ret < 0) {
 281                DBG_FLT("binfmt_flat: decompression failed (%d), %s\n",
 282                        ret, strm.msg);
 283                goto out_zlib;
 284        }
 285
 286        retval = 0;
 287out_zlib:
 288        zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
 289out_free_buf:
 290        kfree(buf);
 291out_free:
 292        kfree(strm.workspace);
 293out:
 294        return retval;
 295}
 296
 297#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
 298
 299/****************************************************************************/
 300
 301static unsigned long
 302calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p, int curid, int internalp)
 303{
 304        unsigned long addr;
 305        int id;
 306        unsigned long start_brk;
 307        unsigned long start_data;
 308        unsigned long text_len;
 309        unsigned long start_code;
 310
 311#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
 312        if (r == 0)
 313                id = curid;     /* Relocs of 0 are always self referring */
 314        else {
 315                id = (r >> 24) & 0xff;  /* Find ID for this reloc */
 316                r &= 0x00ffffff;        /* Trim ID off here */
 317        }
 318        if (id >= MAX_SHARED_LIBS) {
 319                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reference 0x%x to shared library %d",
 320                                (unsigned) r, id);
 321                goto failed;
 322        }
 323        if (curid != id) {
 324                if (internalp) {
 325                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc address 0x%x not in same module "
 326                                        "(%d != %d)", (unsigned) r, curid, id);
 327                        goto failed;
 328                } else if ( ! p->lib_list[id].loaded &&
 329                                load_flat_shared_library(id, p) > (unsigned long) -4096) {
 330                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: failed to load library %d", id);
 331                        goto failed;
 332                }
 333                /* Check versioning information (i.e. time stamps) */
 334                if (p->lib_list[id].build_date && p->lib_list[curid].build_date &&
 335                                p->lib_list[curid].build_date < p->lib_list[id].build_date) {
 336                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: library %d is younger than %d", id, curid);
 337                        goto failed;
 338                }
 339        }
 340#else
 341        id = 0;
 342#endif
 343
 344        start_brk = p->lib_list[id].start_brk;
 345        start_data = p->lib_list[id].start_data;
 346        start_code = p->lib_list[id].start_code;
 347        text_len = p->lib_list[id].text_len;
 348
 349        if (!flat_reloc_valid(r, start_brk - start_data + text_len)) {
 350                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: reloc outside program 0x%x (0 - 0x%x/0x%x)",
 351                       (int) r,(int)(start_brk-start_code),(int)text_len);
 352                goto failed;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (r < text_len)                       /* In text segment */
 356                addr = r + start_code;
 357        else                                    /* In data segment */
 358                addr = r - text_len + start_data;
 359
 360        /* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
 361        return(addr);
 362
 363failed:
 364        printk(", killing %s!\n", current->comm);
 365        send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
 366
 367        return RELOC_FAILED;
 368}
 369
 370/****************************************************************************/
 371
 372void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
 373{
 374#ifdef DEBUG
 375        char *segment[] = { "TEXT", "DATA", "BSS", "*UNKNOWN*" };
 376#endif
 377        flat_v2_reloc_t r;
 378        unsigned long *ptr;
 379        
 380        r.value = rl;
 381#if defined(CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
 382        ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
 383#else
 384        ptr = (unsigned long *) (current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
 385#endif
 386
 387#ifdef DEBUG
 388        printk("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
 389                "(address %p, currently %x) into segment %s\n",
 390                r.reloc.offset, ptr, (int)*ptr, segment[r.reloc.type]);
 391#endif
 392        
 393        switch (r.reloc.type) {
 394        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
 395                *ptr += current->mm->start_code;
 396                break;
 397        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
 398                *ptr += current->mm->start_data;
 399                break;
 400        case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
 401                *ptr += current->mm->end_data;
 402                break;
 403        default:
 404                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Unknown relocation type=%x\n", r.reloc.type);
 405                break;
 406        }
 407
 408#ifdef DEBUG
 409        printk("Relocation became %x\n", (int)*ptr);
 410#endif
 411}               
 412
 413/****************************************************************************/
 414
 415static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm * bprm,
 416                struct lib_info *libinfo, int id, unsigned long *extra_stack)
 417{
 418        struct flat_hdr * hdr;
 419        unsigned long textpos = 0, datapos = 0, result;
 420        unsigned long realdatastart = 0;
 421        unsigned long text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, flags;
 422        unsigned long memp = 0; /* for finding the brk area */
 423        unsigned long extra, rlim;
 424        unsigned long *reloc = 0, *rp;
 425        struct inode *inode;
 426        int i, rev, relocs = 0;
 427        loff_t fpos;
 428        unsigned long start_code, end_code;
 429        int ret;
 430
 431        hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf);          /* exec-header */
 432        inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
 433
 434        text_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 435        data_len  = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 436        bss_len   = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
 437        stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
 438        if (extra_stack) {
 439                stack_len += *extra_stack;
 440                *extra_stack = stack_len;
 441        }
 442        relocs    = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
 443        flags     = ntohl(hdr->flags);
 444        rev       = ntohl(hdr->rev);
 445
 446        if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT", 4)) {
 447                /*
 448                 * because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
 449                 * flat binaries,  we leave this printk to help them realise
 450                 * the problem.  We only print the error if its not a script file
 451                 */
 452                if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "#!", 2))
 453                        printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad header magic\n");
 454                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 455                goto err;
 456        }
 457
 458        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
 459                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: Loading file: %s\n", bprm->filename);
 460
 461        if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
 462                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%x and 0x%x)\n", rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
 463                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 464                goto err;
 465        }
 466        
 467        /* Don't allow old format executables to use shared libraries */
 468        if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && id != 0) {
 469                printk("BINFMT_FLAT: shared libraries are not available before rev 0x%x\n",
 470                                (int) FLAT_VERSION);
 471                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 472                goto err;
 473        }
 474
 475        /*
 476         * fix up the flags for the older format,  there were all kinds
 477         * of endian hacks,  this only works for the simple cases
 478         */
 479        if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION && flat_old_ram_flag(flags))
 480                flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
 481
 482#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 483        if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
 484                printk("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n");
 485                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 486                goto err;
 487        }
 488#endif
 489
 490        /*
 491         * Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
 492         * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
 493         * arrays in the data or bss.
 494         */
 495        rlim = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_DATA].rlim_cur;
 496        if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
 497                rlim = ~0;
 498        if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
 499                ret = -ENOMEM;
 500                goto err;
 501        }
 502
 503        /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
 504        if (id == 0) {
 505                result = flush_old_exec(bprm);
 506                if (result) {
 507                        ret = result;
 508                        goto err;
 509                }
 510
 511                /* OK, This is the point of no return */
 512                set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
 513        }
 514
 515        /*
 516         * calculate the extra space we need to map in
 517         */
 518        extra = max(bss_len + stack_len, relocs * sizeof(unsigned long));
 519
 520        /*
 521         * there are a couple of cases here,  the separate code/data
 522         * case,  and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
 523         * it all together.
 524         */
 525        if ((flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP)) == 0) {
 526                /*
 527                 * this should give us a ROM ptr,  but if it doesn't we don't
 528                 * really care
 529                 */
 530                DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n");
 531
 532                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 533                textpos = do_mmap(bprm->file, 0, text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 534                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 535                if (!textpos  || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
 536                        if (!textpos)
 537                                textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 538                        printk("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n", (int)-textpos);
 539                        ret = textpos;
 540                        goto err;
 541                }
 542
 543                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 544                realdatastart = do_mmap(0, 0, data_len + extra +
 545                                MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
 546                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 547                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 548
 549                if (realdatastart == 0 || realdatastart >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
 550                        if (!realdatastart)
 551                                realdatastart = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 552                        printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, errno %d\n",
 553                                        (int)-datapos);
 554                        do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
 555                        ret = realdatastart;
 556                        goto err;
 557                }
 558                datapos = realdatastart + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 559
 560                DBG_FLT("BINFMT_FLAT: Allocated data+bss+stack (%d bytes): %x\n",
 561                                (int)(data_len + bss_len + stack_len), (int)datapos);
 562
 563                fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 564#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 565                if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
 566                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *) datapos, 
 567                                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
 568                } else
 569#endif
 570                {
 571                        result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
 572                                        data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
 573                }
 574                if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
 575                        printk("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n", (int)-result);
 576                        do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len);
 577                        do_munmap(current->mm, realdatastart, data_len + extra);
 578                        ret = result;
 579                        goto err;
 580                }
 581
 582                reloc = (unsigned long *) (datapos+(ntohl(hdr->reloc_start)-text_len));
 583                memp = realdatastart;
 584
 585        } else {
 586
 587                down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 588                textpos = do_mmap(0, 0, text_len + data_len + extra +
 589                                        MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long),
 590                                PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
 591                up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 592                if (!textpos  || textpos >= (unsigned long) -4096) {
 593                        if (!textpos)
 594                                textpos = (unsigned long) -ENOMEM;
 595                        printk("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, errno %d\n",
 596                                        (int)-textpos);
 597                        ret = textpos;
 598                        goto err;
 599                }
 600
 601                realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 602                datapos = realdatastart + MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long);
 603                reloc = (unsigned long *) (textpos + ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) +
 604                                MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
 605                memp = textpos;
 606
 607#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
 608                /*
 609                 * load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
 610                 */
 611                if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
 612                        result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
 613                                         (((char *) textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
 614                                         (text_len + data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long))
 615                                                  - sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
 616                                         0);
 617                        memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
 618                                        data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)));
 619                } else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
 620                        fpos = 0;
 621                        result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
 622                                        (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
 623                        if (result < (unsigned long) -4096)
 624                                result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
 625                                                 data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), 0);
 626                }
 627                else
 628#endif
 629                {
 630                        fpos = 0;
 631                        result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file,
 632                                        (char *) textpos, text_len, &fpos);
 633                        if (result < (unsigned long) -4096) {
 634                                fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
 635                                result = bprm->file->f_op->read(bprm->file, (char *) datapos,
 636                                        data_len + (relocs * sizeof(unsigned long)), &fpos);
 637                        }
 638                }
 639                if (result >= (unsigned long)-4096) {
 640                        printk("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n",(int)-result);
 641                        do_munmap(current->mm, textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
 642                                MAX_SHARED_LIBS * sizeof(unsigned long));
 643                        ret = result;
 644                        goto err;
 645                }
 646        }
 647
 648        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
 649                printk("Mapping is %x, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n",
 650                        (int)textpos, 0x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
 651
 652        /* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
 653        start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
 654        end_code = textpos + text_len;
 655        if (id == 0) {
 656                current->mm->start_code = start_code;
 657                current->mm->end_code = end_code;
 658                current->mm->start_data = datapos;
 659                current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
 660                /*
 661                 * set up the brk stuff, uses any slack left in data/bss/stack
 662                 * allocation.  We put the brk after the bss (between the bss
 663                 * and stack) like other platforms.
 664                 */
 665                current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
 666                current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3) & ~3;
 667                current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + ksize((void *) memp) - stack_len;
 668        }
 669
 670        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
 671                printk("%s %s: TEXT=%x-%x DATA=%x-%x BSS=%x-%x\n",
 672                        id ? "Lib" : "Load", bprm->filename,
 673                        (int) start_code, (int) end_code,
 674                        (int) datapos,
 675                        (int) (datapos + data_len),
 676                        (int) (datapos + data_len),
 677                        (int) (((datapos + data_len + bss_len) + 3) & ~3));
 678
 679        text_len -= sizeof(struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
 680
 681        /* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
 682        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_code = start_code;
 683        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_data = datapos;
 684        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
 685        libinfo->lib_list[id].text_len = text_len;
 686        libinfo->lib_list[id].loaded = 1;
 687        libinfo->lib_list[id].entry = (0x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
 688        libinfo->lib_list[id].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
 689        
 690        /*
 691         * We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
 692         * help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
 693         *
 694         * We've got two different sections of relocation entries.
 695         * The first is the GOT which resides at the begining of the data segment
 696         * and is terminated with a -1.  This one can be relocated in place.
 697         * The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image's
 698         * data segment. These require a little more processing as the entry is
 699         * really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
 700         * image.
 701         */
 702        if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
 703                for (rp = (unsigned long *)datapos; *rp != 0xffffffff; rp++) {
 704                        unsigned long addr;
 705                        if (*rp) {
 706                                addr = calc_reloc(*rp, libinfo, id, 0);
 707                                if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
 708                                        ret = -ENOEXEC;
 709                                        goto err;
 710                                }
 711                                *rp = addr;
 712                        }
 713                }
 714        }
 715
 716        /*
 717         * Now run through the relocation entries.
 718         * We've got to be careful here as C++ produces relocatable zero
 719         * entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
 720         * tested for being not zero (which will always occur unless we're
 721         * based from address zero).  This causes an endless loop as __start
 722         * is at zero.  The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses.
 723         * This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
 724         * reference to be statically initialised to _stext (I've moved
 725         * __start to address 4 so that is okay).
 726         */
 727        if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
 728                for (i=0; i < relocs; i++) {
 729                        unsigned long addr, relval;
 730
 731                        /* Get the address of the pointer to be
 732                           relocated (of course, the address has to be
 733                           relocated first).  */
 734                        relval = ntohl(reloc[i]);
 735                        addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
 736                        rp = (unsigned long *) calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 1);
 737                        if (rp == (unsigned long *)RELOC_FAILED) {
 738                                ret = -ENOEXEC;
 739                                goto err;
 740                        }
 741
 742                        /* Get the pointer's value.  */
 743                        addr = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags);
 744                        if (addr != 0) {
 745                                /*
 746                                 * Do the relocation.  PIC relocs in the data section are
 747                                 * already in target order
 748                                 */
 749                                if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0)
 750                                        addr = ntohl(addr);
 751                                addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo, id, 0);
 752                                if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
 753                                        ret = -ENOEXEC;
 754                                        goto err;
 755                                }
 756
 757                                /* Write back the relocated pointer.  */
 758                                flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
 759                        }
 760                }
 761        } else {
 762                for (i=0; i < relocs; i++)
 763                        old_reloc(ntohl(reloc[i]));
 764        }
 765        
 766        flush_icache_range(start_code, end_code);
 767
 768        /* zero the BSS,  BRK and stack areas */
 769        memset((void*)(datapos + data_len), 0, bss_len + 
 770                        (memp + ksize((void *) memp) - stack_len -      /* end brk */
 771                        libinfo->lib_list[id].start_brk) +              /* start brk */
 772                        stack_len);
 773
 774        return 0;
 775err:
 776        return ret;
 777}
 778
 779
 780/****************************************************************************/
 781#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
 782
 783/*
 784 * Load a shared library into memory.  The library gets its own data
 785 * segment (including bss) but not argv/argc/environ.
 786 */
 787
 788static int load_flat_shared_library(int id, struct lib_info *libs)
 789{
 790        struct linux_binprm bprm;
 791        int res;
 792        char buf[16];
 793
 794        /* Create the file name */
 795        sprintf(buf, "/lib/lib%d.so", id);
 796
 797        /* Open the file up */
 798        bprm.filename = buf;
 799        bprm.file = open_exec(bprm.filename);
 800        res = PTR_ERR(bprm.file);
 801        if (IS_ERR(bprm.file))
 802                return res;
 803
 804        res = prepare_binprm(&bprm);
 805
 806        if (res <= (unsigned long)-4096)
 807                res = load_flat_file(&bprm, libs, id, NULL);
 808        if (bprm.file) {
 809                allow_write_access(bprm.file);
 810                fput(bprm.file);
 811                bprm.file = NULL;
 812        }
 813        return(res);
 814}
 815
 816#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT */
 817/****************************************************************************/
 818
 819/*
 820 * These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
 821 * libraries.  There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
 822 */
 823
 824static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
 825{
 826        struct lib_info libinfo;
 827        unsigned long p = bprm->p;
 828        unsigned long stack_len;
 829        unsigned long start_addr;
 830        unsigned long *sp;
 831        int res;
 832        int i, j;
 833
 834        memset(&libinfo, 0, sizeof(libinfo));
 835        /*
 836         * We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
 837         * otherwise it's too easy for users to create stack overflows
 838         * by passing in a huge argument list.  And yes,  we have to be
 839         * pedantic and include space for the argv/envp array as it may have
 840         * a lot of entries.
 841         */
 842#define TOP_OF_ARGS (PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *))
 843        stack_len = TOP_OF_ARGS - bprm->p;             /* the strings */
 844        stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the argv array */
 845        stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1) * sizeof(char *); /* the envp array */
 846
 847        
 848        res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, 0, &stack_len);
 849        if (res > (unsigned long)-4096)
 850                return res;
 851        
 852        /* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
 853        for (i=0; i<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; i++)
 854                if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
 855                        for (j=0; j<MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++)
 856                                (-(j+1))[(unsigned long *)(libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data)] =
 857                                        (libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded)?
 858                                                libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data:UNLOADED_LIB;
 859
 860        compute_creds(bprm);
 861        current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
 862
 863        set_binfmt(&flat_format);
 864
 865        p = ((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3) & ~3) - 4;
 866        DBG_FLT("p=%x\n", (int)p);
 867
 868        /* copy the arg pages onto the stack, this could be more efficient :-) */
 869        for (i = TOP_OF_ARGS - 1; i >= bprm->p; i--)
 870                * (char *) --p =
 871                        ((char *) page_address(bprm->page[i/PAGE_SIZE]))[i % PAGE_SIZE];
 872
 873        sp = (unsigned long *) create_flat_tables(p, bprm);
 874        
 875        /* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
 876         * initialise library in order for us.  We are required to call
 877         * lib 1 first, then 2, ... and finally the main program (id 0).
 878         */
 879        start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0].entry;
 880
 881#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_SHARED_FLAT
 882        for (i = MAX_SHARED_LIBS-1; i>0; i--) {
 883                if (libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded) {
 884                        /* Push previos first to call address */
 885                        --sp;   put_user(start_addr, sp);
 886                        start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[i].entry;
 887                }
 888        }
 889#endif
 890        
 891        /* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
 892        current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long )sp;
 893
 894        
 895        DBG_FLT("start_thread(regs=0x%x, entry=0x%x, start_stack=0x%x)\n",
 896                (int)regs, (int)start_addr, (int)current->mm->start_stack);
 897        
 898        start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
 899
 900        return 0;
 901}
 902
 903/****************************************************************************/
 904
 905static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void)
 906{
 907        return register_binfmt(&flat_format);
 908}
 909
 910static void __exit exit_flat_binfmt(void)
 911{
 912        unregister_binfmt(&flat_format);
 913}
 914
 915/****************************************************************************/
 916
 917core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
 918module_exit(exit_flat_binfmt);
 919
 920/****************************************************************************/
 921